Biosphere翻译_biosphere翻译

1.At war with the planet 课文翻译

2.有关生物多样性的英文文献及翻译

3.麻烦翻译一下这小段文章，关于生态旅游的。

4.请帮我翻译下面文字

5.请大家帮我看看我翻译的短文对不对，谢谢！

6.请将下面文字 用最简单的韩文翻译出来，在线等！大概topic-3级水平就可以看懂的 高分悬赏！

My hometown

Zhaoqing is my hometown ,it's the city in which I was born and grew up.She is located in the western part of Guangxi Province,next to the Xijiang River.People are enjoying an easy life and the air is so fresh here.Compared with many other big cities,there are no quick steps or serious living pressures in Zhaoqing,so it's the best choice to live here.

Zhaoqing is one of the national historical cities of china,which has a history of more than 2200 years,and it is the source of the Lingnan culture.The Zhaoqing Ancient City Walls he a long history,and they he been a part of the city.They are all located in the city,so you can go to see the cultural relics without driving far away from the city.

The most famous trelling site is the Xing Lake,one of the 5A grade scenic spots of China,it's one of the best place for trellers in southern part of China.The beautiful Xing Lake is located in the north of the city,there are seven beautiful hills around the lake.The beautiful lake and the beautiful hills come together very well,which is beyond description with language.

The Dinghu Mountain ,which is located at the east of Zhaoqing,is one of the four-mountains in south China.The tropical forests and the ancient temples here can make you forget that you are living in a modern city,just like the time was going back to the past.There are also many waterfalls in the scenic spot.It joined the World Natural Protective Area in 1980 and it's one of the world-famous natural protective area.

Welcome to my hometown,Zhaoqing.

(本文是我自己写的，难免有错误，敬请谅解）

At war with the planet 课文翻译

Jilin, very good, a small province.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population in the country's 23 provinces ranked No. 20.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population, but produces 20% of cars in China.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population, but produces 80% of China's Railway Vehicles.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population, but produced the most grain, grain production in Jilin Province has been China's largest province, Jilin Province, the per capita share of grain, food commodity rate, adjust the quantity of grain and corn exports tops in the nation.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population, it has 64 universities, representing about 4% of the country. One of Jilin University is the largest and most comprehensive university disciplines. Is also China's only 7 500 universities.

Jilin population accounts for only 2% of the total population, with 36 academicians, professional and technical personnel more than 70 million people, erage people he scientists, engineers, and the number of tops in the college students all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities in the 6th. Non-illiteracy rate of 98.5%, ranking No. 5.

Jilin Province is the sole owner of the 23 provinces of the world top 500 enterprises in the province.

Jilin Province is the only three of 23 provinces he 500 one of the University of the province.

The degree of modernization of Jilin Province in the country of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities ranked 9th.

42.5% forest coverage rate in Jilin Province, is building the National Ecological Province of two pilot provinces.

Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a virgin forest in eastern, central is the fertile black soil, is the world's one of only three black belt, western Jilin Province is the kidney of the earth, wetlands, there is China's seventh largest freshwater lake - Lake Charles dried, and wetland area known as the sea, Crane Dance Yingxiang, the United States do not receive Sheng.

Sable, antler, Jilin ginseng world knows. It can be said is basically that of Jilin Northeast Sambo Sambo, Jilin ginseng, deer horn output ranks first in the country for the best quality.

Jilin Changbai Mountain is the United Nations as "Man and Biosphere" natural reserve, also known as the treasure house of Chinese medicine one of the three. Tianchi is the deepest lake in China, but also the Songhua, Tumen River, Yalu River, Three Rivers.

Originated in the Songhua River in Jilin is the longest north-east, full power station built in 1938 was the first hydropower station in Asia, the dam's artificial lake is blocking out the Songhua Lake, 400 km, 40 km wide, clear water pollution , is rich in fishery resources.

Rate of urbanization in Jilin Province over 50%, far higher than the national erage.

The provincial capital Changchun, Jilin Province is a famous automobile city, cultural city, Forest City, Film City. Is the new Chinese auto industry, film industry, the optical business, genes and biochemical cause of the cradle rail vehicle industry. Is the cradle of Chinese astronauts. Is 15 sub-provincial cities.

Jilin City, Jilin Province is the second largest city, 400 years of Chinese historical and cultural city, known as the North River City's reputation as China's Jilin Rime is one of the four wonders, Jilin City is China's hydropower industry and the cradle of the chemical industry.

In addition, Siping City, Jilin Province, there are heroes, the wine city of Tonghua, and the Yanbian Korean populated cities.

Considerable latitude in Jilin Province in southern France, bred by Tonghua wine brand, has a long history, good quality wine has been the state banquet, the reputation of China.

There are abundant tourism resources in Jilin Province, Changbai Mountain, the Songhua River, and as the sea Needless to say, a small town set of security also has a World Cultural Heritage, Goryeo King City and the general gre. In addition, the Changchun Jingyuetan national forest or the year the largest artificial forest in Asia endless views of woodlands surrounded by a Bay lake, summer is a good place for summertime. Lianhua Mountain in Jilin and North Lake has a world-class ski resort, will host the 2007 Asian Winter Games, is a rare ski resort. Changchun pseudo- Moon Palace Museum is also well-known historical monuments and patriotic education bases, recorded the last emperor Pu Yi, the legendary life and the crimes the Japanese invaders.

Now, not yet a province of Jilin Province, but you can see her potential is enormous, I believe Jilin will he a better tomorrow

有关生物多样性的英文文献及翻译

At war with the planet 翻译

星球之战 巴里·卡门纳

1．Human beings live in two worlds. Like all living things, we live on the earth, the natural world, which has been formed by physical, chemical and biological changes for more than five billion years. The other world comes from human creation, such as family, car, farm, factory, laboratory, food, clothing, books, paintings, music, poetry and so on. We are responsible for what hens in the human world, but we are powerless to change the natural world. Storms, droughts, floods and so on are God's "writings". Human beings can't control them and are not responsible for them.

人类生活在两个世界中。和所有的生物一样，我们生存在这个经过50多亿年物理、化学、生物变化所形成的地球上，即自然世界。另外一个世界则源于人类的创造，如家庭、汽车、农场、工厂、实验室、食物、服装、书籍、绘画、音乐、诗歌等。我们为人类世界所发生的一切承担责任，却对自然世界的变化无能为力。风暴、干旱、洪水等都是上帝的“手笔”，人类无法控制，也无须负责。

2．But now, from a global perspective, the boundaries he been broken. There are holes in the ozone layer that protect the earth. Global warming threatens human beings. Even droughts, floods, thermoelectric wes and so on may be human carelessness

但如今，从全球的角度看，这个界限已被打破。对地球起保护作用的臭氧层出现空洞，全球变暖威胁人类，甚至干旱、洪水、热电波等都可能是人类的无心之过。

3．Just as the creation of the universe, such predictive global events he far-reaching implications. They change the relationship between the earth and its star, the sun. The sun plays an important role in the earth through two forces: grity and solar radiation. Grity is a stabilizing force that causes the earth's orbit to move around the sun. Solar radiation, mostly visible light and ultriolet light, is an inexhaustible energy that bathes the earth's surface and fluctuates with time and seasons. Solar energy provides the necessary energy for the process of life: it creates the earth's climate and governs the gradual evolution and current behiour of large and diverse biota. We he been abusing this powerful force, like the legendary rentices of magicians, without realizing that our actions are likely to lead to catastrophic consequences.

正如宇宙的建立，这种预示性的全球是影响深远的。它们改变了地球与它的恒星太阳之间的关系。太阳通过两种力量对地球发挥重要作用：重力和太阳辐射。重力是一种使地球轨道绕太阳转的稳定力量。太阳辐射——大部分为可见光和紫外线——是沐浴着地球表层的取之不尽、用之不竭的能量，它会随时间和季节的变化而波动。太阳能为生命进程提供必需的能量：它创造了地球上的气候并掌管着庞大而多样的生物群的逐渐进化和当前的行为。我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的徒弟一样，并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果。

4．Just as the creation of the universe, such predictive global events he far-reaching implications. They change the relationship between the earth and its star, the sun. The sun plays an important role in the earth through two forces: grity and solar radiation. Grity is a stabilizing force that causes the earth's orbit to move around the sun. Solar radiation, mostly visible light and ultriolet light, is an inexhaustible energy that bathes the earth's surface and fluctuates with time and seasons. Solar energy provides the necessary energy for the process of life: it creates the earth's climate and governs the gradual evolution and current behiour of large and diverse biota. We he been abusing this powerful force, like the legendary rentices of magicians, without realizing that our actions are likely to lead to catastrophic consequences.

自从人类第一次登月起，我们就一直习惯于如今这平常无奇的地球景象——一个被装点着旋涡状白云的蓝色星球。这真是个壮观的自然天体。隔着那么远的距离，人类活动的明显痕迹无法被察觉。但这种曾无数次展现在照片、海报和广告上的景象都是误导。即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类活动已极大地改变了地球条件，这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的。世界的每个角落都出现了由核爆炸和核能工业的危险剩余物质所产生的辐射现象，那是从前不存在的；烟霾的有害烈焰笼罩着世界上的大都市；各地都有报道发现母亲的奶水中有致癌的合成杀虫剂的成分；大片大片的森林被砍伐，摧毁了生态小环境，也毁灭了生存在其中的物种。

5．Obviously, we need to understand in depth the interaction between these two worlds: one is the ecosphere on which the thin surface air, water, soil, plants and animals depend; the other is the artificial biosphere, whose enormous power fully deserves the title. Such a large and strong technological circle has changed the natural process of controlling the natural circle. Then the changed ecosphere has inundated our cities, depleted abundant farm resources, polluted food and water, and poisoned our bodies - depriving us of the ability to supply basic human needs. Humanity's encroachment on the ecosphere has been countered. The two worlds are at war.

显而易见，我们需要深入认识这两个世界间的相互作用：一个是稀薄的地表空气、水、土壤和植物、动物们赖以存在的生态圈；另一个是人造生物圈——它庞大的力量完全配得上这一称号。如此庞大和强烈的技术圈已经改变了控制自然圈的自然进程。接着，被改变了的生态圈也已淹没我们的城市，耗尽丰厚的农场，污染食物和水源，并毒害我们的身体——使我们丧失供应人类基本需求的能力。人类对生态圈侵害已遭到反击。两大世界正处于交战状态。

6．

我们所居住的两个世界分别受控于不同的规律。生态圈一个最基本的规律可概括为“万物都互相联系”。这说明生态圈是一个精密的网络，其间的每个成员都与其他成员相联系。因此，在海洋生态系统中，鱼不仅是鱼，也不仅是其他鱼的生育者；它还充当有机废料的生产者，而这些有机废料滋养着微生物甚至水生植物；它又是由植物光合作用生成的氧气的消耗者；它也是的栖息地和鱼鹰的猎食对象。鱼并不仅仅是孤立的鱼，它也是网络上的一个要素并限制网络的功能。的确，从进化论的角度上看，网络中的很多成员，比如微生物和植物，都先于鱼而存在。但正因为鱼能适应这一业已存在的系统，它才得以立足。

7．In the technological circle, the relationship between members, i.e. many kinds of man-made objects, is different relative to their environment. For example, cars stand in communities without restrictions; cars of the same type can run on the bustling Los Angeles Highway or on quiet country roads. Cars are manufactured for sale, as a commodity, without considering that they are suitable for external conditions: transportation systems or the environment. Of course, all cars need access and proper brakes, lights, horns, etc. But as every resident of Los Angeles or New York knows, in recent years, crowded streets and highways he been filled with long cars. These cars are designed to cater to buyers and profit manufacturers, but seldom to suit the environment.

在技术圈中，成员们即众多形形的人造物体之间相对于它们的环境来说关系也不一样。例如，汽车立于社区却不受其限制；同型的汽车可以奔驰在熙熙攘攘的洛杉矶高速公路上，也可以行驶在安静的乡村小路上。汽车被生产出来就是为了出售，就是一种商品，无须考虑它适合于外界条件：交通系统或环境。当然，所有汽车都需要交通通道，并要有合适的闸、灯、喇叭等。但正如洛杉矶或纽约的每个居民所知道的那样，近年来，拥挤的街道和高速公路全都充塞着长龙般的小轿车。而这些小轿车的设计只求迎合买者并使生产商获利，却很少考虑与环境相宜。

8．It is not surprising that automobiles he environmentally unfourable properties only to cater to buyers and manufacturers. People he successfully designed new cars that are comfortable and fast, without considering the essential elements of the environment - human beings themselves and their need for clean, smokeless air.

若只为迎合买者和生产商，汽车具有不利于环境的性能也就不足为奇了。人们成功地设计出了既舒适又快捷的新型汽车，却从不考虑环境中的必备要素——人类本身和他们对清洁的、无烟空气的需求。

9．Even farms so close to nature in the technological world suffer from the same conflict with the environment. As artificial objects, farms are only designed to produce crops. Therefore, after World War II, agronomists strongly advocated increasing the input of chemical nitrogen fertilizer. Production has increased, but not in direct proportion to fertilizer input; year after year, crops he absorbed fewer and fewer fertilizers, most of which are lost to groundwater through soil, and pollute rivers, lakes and freshwater supplies in the form of nitrates. Nitrogen fertilizers are sold only to increase production, and even manufactured solely to increase the profits of the chemical industry. When inorganic nitrogen fertilizers were introduced in the 1950s, little attention was paid to their ecological conditions in soil/water systems and the hazards of increasing nitrate concentration in drinking water.

就连技术圈中如此接近自然的农场也遭受到同样的与环境的冲突。作为人造物体，农场仅仅旨在生产农作物。为此，二战后农学家们大力提倡增加化学氮肥料的投入量。生产量增长了，却与肥料投入量不成正比；年复一年，庄稼吸收到的肥料日益减少，投入的肥料大都通过土壤流失到地下水中，并以硝酸盐的形式污染河流、湖泊和淡水供应。仅仅为了提高产量而出售氮肥料，甚至单单为了提高化学工业的利润而生产氮肥料。20世纪50年代引进无机氮肥料时，人们就很少考虑其在土壤／水系统中的生态情况和饮用水中硝酸盐比重提高的危害。

lO．The second ecological law - "Everything can be transformed into something else" - is combined with the first one, reflecting the importance of circulation in the natural circle. For example, in aquatic ecosystems, the chemical elements involved move through closed circulation processes. When fish breathe, they produce carbon dioxide, which is then absorbed by aquatic plants and used for photosynthesis to produce the oxygen they need to breathe. Fish secrete nitrogen-containing organic compounds; when wastes are decomposed by aquatic bacteria and moulds, organic nitrogen is converted into nitrates; in turn, nitrates are essential nutrients for aquatic algae; when aquatic algae are absorbed by fish, they will contribute to the production of organic wastes, and this cycle is completed. In this closed cycle system, there is no real "waste" and everything generated in the cycle will be converted into something else and used in the next step.

第二条生态规律——“任何事物都会转化成其他事物”——与第一条合起来，体现出自然圈中循环的重要性。例如在水域生态系统中，参与其中的化学要素通过封闭的循环流程运动。鱼呼吸时产生二氧化碳，接下来，二氧化碳被水生植物吸收并用于光合作用生成鱼呼吸需要的氧气。鱼分泌出含氮的有机化合物；当废料被水生细菌和霉分解时，有机氮就转化为硝酸盐；依次下来，硝酸盐又是水生藻类的必要营养品；水生藻类被鱼吸收后会促成其产生有机废料，这个循环到此完成。在这个封闭的循环系统中，没有真正的“废料”，循环中产生的任何事物都会转化为它物并在下一步被利用。

11．Contrary to the ecosphere, the technological sphere is determined by linear processes. Crops and animals that feed on them are eaten; and their waste is washed into sewers and disposed of to form a constant but varied quantity, and then the remainder is dumped into rivers or oceans, thus disrupting the natural waters ecosystem. Uranium is mined and processed into atomic fuel for energy production, which is then converted into highly radioactive nuclear waste. To prevent environmental pollution, these nuclear waste must be carefully stored for thousands of years. But so far, custody has been ineffective. Now the main energy source in the technology circle is fossil fuels. Once used up, it will never live again. The ultimate consequence of linear processes is the threat of air pollution and global warming. So in the technological world, substances are linearly converted to waste: crops are converted to waste; uranium is radioactive residue; and fossil fuels are converted to carbon dioxide. In the technological circle, the end of the straight line is always waste, which is an attack on the circulation process of the ecosystem.

与生态圈相反，技术圈是由线性流程决定的。农作物和以它们为生的动物被人食用；而它们的废料被冲进下水道，经处置后构成保持不变但数量发生变化，然后残余部分被倒入河流或海洋中，因此这部分废物便打乱了自然水域生态系统。铀经开后被加工成用于生产能源的原子燃料，然后变成放射性极强的核废料。为防污染环境，这些核废料必须被认真保管长达数千年。但迄今为止，保管工作一直效果不佳。现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生。线性流程的最终后果就是空气污染和全球变暖的威胁。所以，在技术圈中，物质被直线性地转化为废物：农作物转化为污物；铀成为放射性残余；矿物燃料成为二氧化碳。在技术圈中，直线末段永远是废物，是对生态圈循环流程的攻击。

麻烦翻译一下这小段文章，关于生态旅游的。

Biological diversity means the variety of living within a certain range of organisms regularly posed by combining the ecological complexes of stability. Including such diverse animals, plants, micro-organisms of the species diversity, species diversity and variation of genetic and ecosystem diversity. Among them, the species diversity is the key to biological diversity, it reflects the biological and the environment between the complex relationship between, but also reflects the richness of biological resources. We now know that there are about two million kinds of organisms, these kinds of biological species constitute the diversity of biological species. Biological diversity is the formation of organisms and their ecology and the environment as well as the complex range of ecological processes related to the sum of genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity components. Genetic diversity refers to the body decided to biological traits and combinations of genetic diversity. Species diversity is the diversity of species on biological manifestations can be divided into regional species diversity and species diversity of communities. Ecosystem diversity refers to the biosphere habitats, communities and ecological processes of biological diversity. Genetic diversity and species diversity is the basis of the study of biological diversity, ecosystem diversity is the focus of the study of biological diversity. Was asked, based on the study of nature can be inferred What are the characteristics of the work of the Creator, is said to British scientists Sanderson Haldane John Leighton replied: "too much like beetles." Because the beetle is the largest animal on Earth group.Telloy the United States the text of the Smithsonian Institution concluded that the majority of unknown types of beetles may not be able to survive in our near 30-meter-high canopy of tropical forests.

请帮我翻译下面文字

Ecology Tourism derives from 1980s, caused by the global environment problems.It is a consequence based on human being's action of knowing the law of the nature and observing ego ,which shows Sustainable Development Theory.

The subject of Ecology Tourism was firstly put forward on 1999 in China,even though the United Union named 2002 as the Ecology Tourism Year,we hen't broken the conventional model,nothing but enhance the self-restriction on littering and protecting flowers and plants, so it is not true Ecology Tourism.Please link the relation between human being and biosphere to understand its further meaning .

You may take the following two sides into consideration:on the one hand,focus on visitors,say to strength the environmental protection aspects ,to advocate civilized and scientific trelling,to pay more attention to protect environment ,to publicize the environmental protection aspects and start to do from yourselves,to keep the time and views in order and konw the correct purpose of trelling aimed at amazing your mood and cultivating your spirit. on the other hand,foucus on scenic development,to make a reasonable restriction on the number of visitors,to forbid the action of exploiting original entironment at random ,to ...

时间有限，翻译到此为止了啊。

请大家帮我看看我翻译的短文对不对，谢谢！

May I reply you next Monday? Because the man who will attend the ceremony is on a business trip .

请将下面文字 用最简单的韩文翻译出来，在线等！大概topic-3级水平就可以看懂的 高分悬赏！

按科学的美国国家科学院（NAS）最近的一份报告指出，全球变暖可能在没有警告下，导致地球环境的突然大举变化，让植物、动物和人类都没多少，甚至没有时间去适应。该报告警告说，在有记载的历史之中，未曾有过灾难件的破坏力会对未来人类文明和地球的寿命能产生如斯深远的影响。

一年前，联合国间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）发表另一份报告，预测从现在到2100年，全球平均的表面温度很可能会上升摄氏1.4至5.8度。如果该预测成立，预测在未来十年的温度变化，将大于地球在过去一万年所经历的气候变化。

IPCC还发出了警告，将有不利于人类聚居地的影响，包括岛国和低洼国家会遭洪水泛滥、农作物减产，特别是在南半球，和热带疾病会传播到以前的温带区。

全球暖化呈现出工业时代的商业资产负债表阴暗面。

如果人类的成就是以对地球寿命造成的影响来衡量，那么全球变暖就是人类最显著的成就，尽管是负面的。

在不到一个世纪的光景，人们已经影响了地球的生物化学。

如果在未来的世纪气候突然 ——在十年内——发生变化，正如在地质历史上已发生过很多次，人类可能已自己编写了讣告。

若数万年后的后人回首看我们这个时代，很可能当今唯一的历史遗产就是地质记录了地球的气候有很大的变化，及其对生物圈的影响。

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，供参考~~~~~~~~~

原文如下：

A recent report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences ( NAS ) states that global warming could, without warning, cause a sudden wholesale change in the earth's environment, leing little or no time for plants, animals and humans to adjust. No other disastrous event in recorded history will he had so damaging an impact on the future of human civilization and the life of the planet, the report warns.

A year ago the UN Interal Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) issued another report predicting that global erage surface temperature is likely to rise by 1.4 to 5.8 degrees centigrade between now and 2100. If that prediction holds, the change in temperature forecast for the next ten years will be lager than any climate change on earth in more than 10000 years.

The IPCC also warns of adverse impacts on human settlements, including the flood of island nations and low-lying countries, decreasing crop yields, especially in the southern hemisphere, and the spread of tropical deseases into previously temperature zones.

Global warming represents the dark side of the commercial balance sheet for the industrial age.

If human accomplishments were measured in terms of impact on the life of the planet, then global warming would be man's most significant accomplishment, albeit a negative one.

People he affected the biochemistry of the earth in less than a century.

If a climate change were to occur suddenly in the coming century - within less than 10 years, as has hened many times before in geological history - mankind may already he written its own obituary.

When future generations look back at this period tens of thousands of years from now, it is possible that today's only historical legacy will be in the geological record of a great change in the earth's climate and its impact on the biosphere.

随着当今社会科学技术的迅速发展 环境问题成为了一个很重要的问题。

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目前，困扰世界全球性大气污染的问题主要是温室效应与臭氧层破坏。人类的活动排入某些大气的化学物质造成了温室效应。

臭氧层的破坏也主要是因为科学技术的迅速化发展向大气中排放了过多的某种物质而造成的。

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温室效应导致地球变暖，臭氧层的消耗，已经造成了对人体的伤害，并使农作物减产，使森林、自然生物圈生成及海洋生态平衡受到严重的影响。大气在不断的遭受到污染，同时人类对森林的砍伐过度也密切相关。

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如果一直这样持续下去，而对大气的保护无动于衷，那么人类是否能在地球上继续居住下去也不再是玩笑。

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